a)\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

b)Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1mol\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

c)\(Và\) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=2\cdot0,1=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{C\%}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{7,3}{7,3\%}\cdot100\%=100g\)

Bài 1:

A . PTHH : 2AI + 3H₂SO₄ => AI₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

B . nAI = 7.1 : 27 = 0.2 (mol)

 PT :2AI         +       3H₂SO₄      =>        AI₂(SO₄)₃       +   3H₂

        _{2 mol              3 mol                                                       3 mol}

        _{0.2 mol            0.3 mol                                                    0.3 mol}

=> V_{H2 = 22.4 X 0.3 = 6.72 (lít)}  

3.  500ml = 0.5 lít

Nồng độ mol/l của dd H₂SO₄ là:

C_{M H2SO4} = mol/lít =0.3/0.5 = 0.6 MOL/ LÍT

chuẩn nha hoàng kiều anh

a) 

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b)  \(n_{Zn=\frac{16,12}{65}=0,248\left(mol\right)}\)

Theo PTHH :  \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,248\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,248\times22,4=5,5552\left(l\right)\)

c ) Ta có :

Theo PTHH :  \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,496\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=18,104\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=\frac{18,104\times100}{10}=181,04\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

         0,25-->0,25------------->0,25

=> V_H2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

b) \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{6}M\)

c) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ dư, H₂ hết

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

           \(\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) <--0,25----->\(\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)

=> \(m=32-\dfrac{0,25}{3}.160+\dfrac{0,5}{3}.56=28\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

đb:       0,25

a) số mol của Zn là: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH, ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích của H₂ ở đktc là: \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

2 câu còn lại mk chịu

em không biết

`a)PTHH:`

  `Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,02`                       `0,02`    `0,02`        `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=[1,3]/65=0,02(mol)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)`

`c)C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,02.136]/[1,3+50-0,02.2].100~~5,31%`

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,02   0,04         0,02       0,02  ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.136}{1,3+50-0,02.2}.100=5,3\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
         0,02                 0,02           0,02 
\(V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=1,3+50-\left(0,02.2\right)=51,26\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.136}{51,26}.100\%=5,3\%\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a

PTPỨ: 

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

0,1------>0,1------>0,1

b 

\(m_{muối}=m_{CuSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd.H_2SO_4.pứ}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

b+c)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{30\%}=98\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(ZnSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{260\cdot20\%}{208}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) ZnSO₄ còn dư, BaCl₂ phản ứng hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=0,25mol=n_{BaSO_4}\\n_{ZnSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25\cdot136=34\left(g\right)\\m_{BaSO_4}=0,25\cdot233=58,25\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot161=8,05\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}+m_{ddBaCl_2}-m_{BaSO_4}=318,65\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{34}{318,65}\cdot100\%\approx10,67\%\\C\%_{ZnSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{8,05}{318,65}\cdot100\%\approx2,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)